Prep & Cook Dried Beans
Know Your Bean
DRY BEAN ARITHMETIC
A one-pound package of dry beans = 2 Cups dry beans or 5 to 6 Cups cooked beans
One 15.5 ounce can(drained) = 1.5 Cups cooked beans
SOAKING
DRY BEAN ARITHMETIC
A one-pound package of dry beans = 2 Cups dry beans or 5 to 6 Cups cooked beans
One 15.5 ounce can(drained) = 1.5 Cups cooked beans
SOAKING
Immediately prior to soaking or cooking dry beans, rinse them thoroughly in cold water and then inspect and remove any broken, shriveled or discolored beans and foreign material. It is important not to rinse beans until they are ready to be soaked or cooked as damp beans may sour.
Soaking beans prior to cooking returns water lost in drying. Cooking time will be shortened, thereby saving energy, and the beans will have improved flavor, texture, appearance and digestibility. For best results, toss soaking water. Rinse beans and cook in fresh water.
TRADITIONAL SOAKING
Soak beans overnight using 6 cups water per pound of beans for a minimum of 6-8 hours. Use cold water, not hot. As beans will expand while soaking, make sure your pot is able to contain at least 2 1/2 times the amount you are soaking. Do not refrigerate while soaking. (I prefer this one)
QUICK SOAKING
Using 6 cups water for every pound of beans, bring to a boil and let boil for 3 minutes. Cover the pot and remove from heat for 1 hour. (My husband uses this one)
Place beans in a large pot; cover with fresh water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover and simmer gently until beans are tender but firm. Most beans will cook in 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on the variety. Periodically, try a taste test or mash a bean against the side of the pot with a fork or spoon.
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PROTEIN
Supplies our bodies with materials needed to build and repair tissue, muscles, bones, glands, skin and teeth.
ENERGY
Carbohydrates in dry beans digest slower and last longer in the body. One-half cup of cooked beans contains 118 calories.
VITAMINS
One serving (1/2 Cup) of cooked dry beans gives us as much as 40% of our RDA of B-Vitamins. B-Vitamins contribute to a healthy digestive system, a healthy nervous system, skin and eyes.
MINERALS
Iron to build red blood cells, calcium and phosphorous for strong bones and teeth, potassium to regulate body fluid balance are found in dry beans. Being high in fiber, beans also aid in a healthy digestive tract; contain no cholesterol and are low in sodium.
{Source: Northarvest Bean Growers Assoc., a pamphlet I received when I was a young Welfare mom)
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